![]() Usually, abortion providers or advocates sue the state to prevent a law like this from taking effect. While many heartbeat laws have been signed in recent years and were immediately caught up in legal challenges, this provision is aimed at preventing similar cases. ![]() To prevent double jeopardy the law does state a court may not award relief “if the defendant demonstrates that the defendant previously paid statutory damages in a previous action for that particular abortion performed or induced in violation of this chapter, or for the particular conduct that aided or abetted an abortion performed or induced.” If the defendant is found guilty in any such civil cases, they would be subject to statutory damages in an amount of not less than $10,000for each abortion that they “performed or induced.” or each abortion performed or induced in violation of the law that the defendant “aided or abetted” as well as attorney fees. It is important to note that this law does not allow a woman seeking an abortion to be sued, criminalized, or penalized, something Parma made very clear in a recent interview. In fact, a provision allows individual citizens to sue anyone who violates this law by performing or attempting to perform an abortion or aiding and abetting in violating the law. The law is the first of its kind to place enforcement entirely in the hands of private citizens rather than the state to hopefully prevent legal challenges. While Texas is not the first to sign a heartbeat bill into law, its approach is unique. Wade” by Rebecca Parma, a senior legislative associate at Texas Right to Life, makes Texas the largest state to ban abortion so early in pregnancy. The law, dubbed as “the strongest pro-life bill passed by the Legislature since Roe v. The only exception included in this law is abortions performed in the case of a medical emergency. The law aims to ban abortion as early as six weeks when a fetal heartbeat is detectable, 14 weeks earlier than the current cut-off of 20 weeks in Texas. On Wednesday, May 19, 2021, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed the state's Heartbeat Act into law, making it the latest state to ban abortions after a fetal heartbeat is detected.
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